Which method of phishing specifically uses email to solicit sensitive information?

The correct answer is email phishing because this method specifically utilizes email as its primary means of communication to deceive individuals into providing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, and financial details. In an email phishing attack, the attacker typically crafts a message that appears to come from a legitimate source, such as a bank or a reputable company, to convince the recipient to click on a malicious link or provide their information directly in response to the email.

Email phishing is distinct from the other methods mentioned. For instance, smishing refers to phishing attacks conducted via SMS text messages, while vishing involves voice phishing through phone calls. Pharming, on the other hand, is a technique that redirects users from legitimate websites to fraudulent ones without their knowledge, and is not reliant on email as the medium of attack. Therefore, "email phishing" accurately captures the essence of phishing conducted through email communications, making it the correct choice.