Which instance type is specifically designed for high network throughput?

The instance type specifically designed for high network throughput is the network-optimized instance. This type of instance is crafted to handle high levels of network traffic and is engineered to support applications requiring significant network bandwidth.

Network-optimized instances typically feature enhanced virtual networking capabilities, allowing for lower latency and higher packets per second. These instances are ideal for workloads that demand a robust networking infrastructure, such as large-scale web services, distributed applications, or data-intensive streaming services. The architecture of network-optimized instances often supports multiple network interfaces and offers advanced features that contribute to superior performance in scenarios where network speed is critical.

Other instance types, like compute-optimized and storage-optimized instances, have their unique focuses, such as efficiently handling computational tasks or optimizing data storage and retrieval. General-purpose instances, while versatile, do not specialize exclusively in high network throughput, making them less suitable compared to network-optimized instances for tasks that require that kind of performance.