Which concept involves analyzing user behavior to identify potential threats?

Behavioral analysis is the correct choice because it focuses on monitoring and assessing user behavior patterns to identify anomalies that may indicate potential security threats. This method leverages advanced algorithms and data analytics to detect unusual activities that deviate from established norms, which could signify an impending security breach or malicious actions. By scrutinizing how users typically interact with systems and data, security teams can pinpoint suspicious activities and respond proactively.

The other options reflect important security concepts but do not specifically center on the analysis of user behavior. Threat modeling is about identifying and prioritizing potential security threats based on system vulnerabilities and environmental factors. Statistical profiling focuses on using statistical methods to categorize and predict user behaviors but is broader and not necessarily tied to security threats. Risk assessment evaluates potential risks to organizational assets but doesn't specifically involve analyzing user behavior patterns.