What type of logs provide records detailing security-related events and actions?

Security logs specifically focus on recording security-related events and actions within a system or network. They are essential for monitoring and analyzing potential security incidents, detailing what actions were taken by users, systems, or applications that pertain to the security posture of an environment. This might include login attempts, access to sensitive data, changes to user permissions, and other security-relevant activities.

While audit logs also capture security-related events, they are broader in scope and can include various compliance-related activities that may not have direct security implications. Transaction logs tend to document the operations performed on data, primarily in databases, and activity logs generally track general user activity without necessarily emphasizing security aspects. Therefore, security logs stand out as the most relevant type for detailing events specifically connected to securing systems and networks.