What type of log captures information about IP traffic to and from network interfaces?

The correct choice is Flow Log. Flow logs are specifically designed to capture detailed information about IP traffic flows to and from network interfaces. They provide insights into the traffic patterns, including source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocols, and the volume of traffic. This data is essential for monitoring network performance, troubleshooting issues, and understanding usage trends.

Flow logs can help identify potential problems, such as unusual spikes in traffic or unauthorized access attempts. They also play a crucial role in network analytics, enabling administrators to make informed decisions regarding bandwidth allocation, security policies, and other network management tasks.

While traffic logs and access logs may also record information related to network traffic, flow logs offer a more comprehensive view of IP traffic characteristics. Event logs, on the other hand, are primarily focused on recording events or actions that occur within systems or applications, rather than providing a detailed breakdown of network traffic activity.