What strategy is designed to prevent unauthorized data access and leakage?

Data Loss Prevention (DLP) is a strategy specifically designed to prevent unauthorized data access and leakage by monitoring, detecting, and responding to potential data breaches. DLP solutions help organizations safeguard sensitive information from being misused, either by malicious insiders or external threats. This is achieved through various methods, such as content inspection, context-based analysis, and policy enforcement to ensure that critical data is not transmitted, copied, or accessed inappropriately.

While data encryption is an important security measure that protects data by making it unreadable to unauthorized users, it does not inherently provide ongoing monitoring or management of data access. Access Control Management focuses on defining and enforcing who has permission to access specific resources, but it does not actively monitor for breaches or suspicious activities. Data Classification involves categorizing data based on its sensitivity and importance, helping organizations apply the appropriate security measures, but it does not prevent unauthorized access on its own.

DLP, therefore, stands out as a comprehensive approach that combines detection and protection to safeguard sensitive data from unauthorized access and potential leakage effectively.