What is the requirement to adhere to laws regarding data protection known as?

The requirement to adhere to laws regarding data protection is best described as legal compliance. This term encompasses the need for organizations and individuals to follow applicable laws and regulations that govern how data, particularly sensitive information, is collected, stored, processed, and shared. Legal compliance ensures that an organization meets the necessary legal standards to protect personal data and privacy rights, thereby avoiding potential legal penalties, fines, or reputational damage.

In the context of data protection, legal compliance can involve adhering to regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) in the United States, and various other local and international data protection laws. Organizations must implement policies, procedures, and technologies that align with these legal requirements to maintain compliance and establish trust with their customers and stakeholders.

The other options refer to different concepts related to data handling and security but do not specifically address the legal requirements associated with data protection. Data integrity relates to the accuracy and consistency of data, a security framework outlines guidelines and best practices for securing data, and data stewardship involves managing and protecting data assets but does not directly imply legal adherence.