What is the process used for diagnosing and resolving issues in a network setup?

The process used for diagnosing and resolving issues in a network setup is primarily called network configuration. This involves identifying, adjusting, and validating the settings and parameters that govern how devices on the network communicate and interact. Proper network configuration allows administrators to troubleshoot connectivity problems, optimize performance, and ensure that the network operates as intended.

By carefully reviewing system settings, such as IP addresses, subnet masks, and routing protocols, administrators can pinpoint areas of concern where misconfigurations might lead to communication failures or degraded performance. Often, this process includes monitoring tools that help detect issues and validate configurations against best practices or standards.

The choices that encompass load balancing, geographical distribution, and configuration management, while important aspects of network architecture and operations, are not specifically focused on the troubleshooting aspect. Load balancing typically refers to distributing workloads across multiple resources to improve responsiveness and uptime. Geographical distribution deals more with the physical or logical layout of resources across different locations, and configuration management pertains to the ongoing control of configurations in systems and environments, rather than diagnosing issues. Therefore, network configuration is the correct emphasis when it comes to addressing the diagnosis and resolution of network issues.