What is the process of identifying, analyzing, and remediating security vulnerabilities in software applications called?

The process of identifying, analyzing, and remediating security vulnerabilities in software applications is known as Vulnerability Management. This comprehensive approach includes several key activities: the continuous monitoring of systems to uncover vulnerabilities, assessing the risks associated with identified vulnerabilities, and implementing solutions to mitigate or eliminate these threats.

Vulnerability Management is essential in the software development lifecycle as it helps organizations ensure the security and integrity of applications before they are deployed and throughout their operational life. By prioritizing vulnerabilities based on risk and impact, organizations can allocate resources effectively and strengthen their overall security posture.

Other processes mentioned, like Risk Assessment, focus on evaluating risks without specifically addressing how to remediate vulnerabilities in application software. Incident Response deals with reacting to and managing security incidents after they occur, rather than proactively managing vulnerabilities. Threat Analysis examines potential threats to systems but does not involve the same proactive remediation of identified vulnerabilities. This is why Vulnerability Management is the most accurate term for the process described.