What is the process of moving data and applications to cloud infrastructure called?

The process of moving data and applications to cloud infrastructure is called cloud migration. This term encompasses various strategies and methods for transferring digital assets from on-premises environments, such as local servers and data centers, to cloud-based platforms. Cloud migration is crucial for organizations looking to leverage the benefits of cloud computing, which include increased scalability, flexibility, and potential cost savings.

During cloud migration, organizations may choose different approaches including lift-and-shift (relocating existing applications without modifying them), re-platforming (making minimal changes to optimize for the cloud), or refactoring (re-architecting applications for cloud-native capabilities). The migration process often involves careful planning and execution to ensure data integrity, minimize downtime, and address security and compliance concerns.

Other terms in the choices refer to related but distinct concepts. Cloud storage specifically relates to the service of storing data in the cloud, while cloud backup focuses on creating copies of data to prevent loss. Cloud integration refers to the process of creating connections between cloud services and on-premises systems to allow them to work together more effectively. Therefore, while these terms are associated with cloud services, they do not describe the specific act of transferring data and applications to a cloud environment.