For minimal operational overhead with a relational database for a new web application, which option should a company choose?

Choosing a managed SQL database for a new web application offers minimal operational overhead due to several key factors. A managed database service typically handles routine maintenance tasks such as backups, updates, scaling, and security patches, allowing developers to focus on application development rather than database administration.

Managed SQL databases often come with built-in features such as automatic scaling, monitoring, and high availability, which can significantly reduce the complexity involved in managing the database environment. Additionally, they usually provide user-friendly interfaces for managing data and performing queries, making it easier for development teams to interact with the database effectively.

In contrast, options like self-hosted SQL databases involve more hands-on management, requiring the company to allocate resources for installation, configuration, and regular maintenance, which can increase operational overhead. Local SQL databases are typically limited in scalability and are generally more suited for development or testing environments rather than production use. NoSQL databases might introduce different complexities and might not align with the use case of applications that rely on relational data models.

By selecting a managed SQL database, a company can leverage the benefits of scalability and maintenance-free operation, which aligns well with the goal of keeping operational overhead to a minimum while supporting a relational database for their web application.